The Red Wing Union Stoneware Company

The Red Wing Stoneware Company, the Minnesota Stoneware Company, the Union Stoneware Company sales cooperative, and what remained only on paper of the North Star Stoneware Company all merged in March 1906 under the name The Red Wing Union Stoneware Company. The former RWSCo. and MSCo. factories became known as “Factory R” and “Factory M,” respectively.

This image, taken from a photo post card, is labled “Union Stoneware,” but, it was most likely taken after the merger of the older firms into the Red Wing Union Stoneware Co., but not later than 1917, when hand-turning was abandoned. It is still common for people to have difficulty being precise in identifying the individual firms. It was taken on the second floor of Factory M This building still exists as the The Pottery Place mall. Grease stains can still be seen on the wall behind where the cone-shaped speed reduction cones for the flat belt drives were.

In April, 1909 the company purchased the Plymouth Stoneware plant in Marshalltown, Iowa, which had been built and operated only one year previously by interests in Fort Dodge, Iowa who had been involved in the clay industry there. The ware from the Marshalltown plant was the same pair of rubber-stamped “birch leaves” used on USCo. and RWUSCo. pieces before 1909, but often turned sideways. A pair of “fleur-de-lis” flanked the capacity number, a tradition originated by the Fort Dodge Stoneware Co. The Marshalltown plant only operated under RWUSCo. Ownership until May, 1910, making those pieces of special interest to collectors.

This 10-gal jar was made at the time that the new red wing trademark was introduced around 1909. It was apparently made to show off the new decoration in comparison with the old. It was unique for them to use a color other than blue of black on their utilitarian stoneware, and it provided a stricking reference to the city where it was made.

The May 25, 1910 Red Wing Daily Republican newspaper contained an article describin g a display of locally produced products in a downtown storefront. Among items noted were examples of RWSCo. items with “… the new red wing trademark.”

This was the first known reference to the introduction of the emblem for which Red Wing stoneware became know to generations ever since.

Here are pages from a c1920 wall-hanging ad for The Red Wing Line, displaying essentially Red Wing Union Stoneware Co’s entire line. A patent had been granted on December 21, 1915 for the inclusion of handles secured by a bolt through a lug of clay at the rim. Every handled jar made from then until the end of stoneware production in 1947 bore that patent statement. The only patent stamp useful for dating would be one of those made between August and December 1915, which bore a “Patent Applied For” stamp.

Machine-turning of large ware ended anound 1917 as a regular production method in Red Wing. The product line continued to broaden, as additional types of items and variations of old standard ones were introduced. Art pottery and kitchenware became particularly important parts of total production. Ultimately, dinnerware lines were introduced in 1935.

Art Pottery with a green stain on the exterior, which was brushed off of the plain surfaces, accenting the molded detail had been produced at Red Wing beginning in the second decade of the 20th Century. Glazed art pottery had dramatically expanded the line by 1931.

You may also be interested in these...