North Star Stoneware Company

It’s light shown only briefly

Prospects were promising in 1892, when the backers of a third stoneware factory announced its formation on March 15th. It’s owners were once again well known in the Red Wing business community, and $100,000 in capital stock was issued, roughly twice the investment in either of the two existing firms. The works began production in November that same year in a three-story, brick building of 62 x 210 feet, located within sight of the other two plants on West Main Street. It started with 6 kilns and plans for more to be added as needed.

The North Star Stoneware Company factory had a brickwork star built into the north wall of its third story. Photo from. (The Brick & Clay Record – July, 1898.)
This photo shows the south side of the North Star factory with cars of the Duluth Red Wing & Southern RR. awaiting loading on the spur track. (Goodhue County Historical Societh photo.)

The following year the national economy crashed in “The Panic of 1893.” Commercial and industrial production declined, workers were laid off and markets dried up. The three local stoneware makers combining their sales and marketing efforts into a single entity, which they named The Union Stoneware Company. Shares of incoming orders would be divided among the firms based upon their respective market shares in the previous year. MSCo. held 42%, RWSCo had 34%, which left North Star with 24%. The provisions of the Union Stoneware Co. by-laws limited North Star’s growth potential, discouraging shareholders. In the Fall of 1896, seven eighths of their capital stock was bought up by the owners of the other two firms, who stripped the factory of its equipment and sold the building to a buyer who converted it into a malting operation; a use at which it operated until the 1980s.

This interior photo of the North Star Stoneware Co shows a scene on the north side of the 1st floor sometime between their opening in November 18992, and their demise in September 1896. We can count 9 positions for turners along the workbench. The potter has turned a jug and is creating a “pulled handle” by attaching a coil of clay to its neck and pulling it into shape between his hands, before fastening the end to the dome of the jug and pinching-off the excess clay. He has pulled out a plank from the rack at the right side of the aisle, and will place additional jugs on it as they’re made. He’ll then slide the filled plank back onto the rack and pull out an empty one On the other side of the rack, another worker will pull the filled plank out toward the drying room, which runs down the center of the building, and place the jugs onto racks in the drying room. The drying room is heated by air heated by the kilns and has sliding doors on the near and far sides to contain the heat and moisture. Beyond the far side of the drying room is the slip room, where the glazing slip will be applied before it gets loaded into a kiln for firing. (Goodhue County Historical Society photo.)

Examples of North Star products are not as easy to find as those of the same era from the other Red Wing companies. Although no examples of North Star pieces with impressed side-stamps have been found, many molded pieces had five-pointed stars, sometimes plain, and other times including “N,O,R,T,H” letters in the starpoints, and rarely, including “Red Wing, Minn.” On their bottoms. There were, however other stoneware potteries with “Star” in their name, or who used stars in their logos.

A large cache of shards were uncovered when the old North Star factory building was razed in 1994, providing collectors a brief opportunity to sort through them and find provenance for pieces that didn’t bear evidence of manufacturer by way of a definitive stamped or molded identification.

When the old North Star factory was demolished in 1994, the brickwork star from its north wall was removed enmass and included as part of a memorial to the Red Wing Pottery District. The memorial is on Old West Main St It front of the hotels that took the place of the North Star building.

You may also be interested in these...